Hyperpigmentation Reduction: It can fade dark spots, acne scars , and other forms of discolouration

Ingredients Purified water, butylene glycol, niacinamide (50,000 ppm), panthenol (50,000 ppm), tranexamic acid (40,000 ppm), 1,2-hexanediol, neopentyl glycol dicaprate, caprylic/ Capric triglyceride, sorbitol, lingonberry extract, Irish moss extract, shea butter, sugarcane extract, alpha-arbutin, bifida fermentation lysate, sodium hyaluronate, neem flower extract, holy basil leaf extract, Indian neem tree leaf extract, turmeric root extract, Chamsan homal extract, white wood ear mushroom extract, pentylene glycol, glycerin, 3-O-ethylascorbic acid (2,000 ppm), bisabolol, tromethamine, ethyl Hexylglycerin, adenosine, hydrogenated lecithin, allantoin, glutathione (100 ppm), ceramide NP, beta-glucan, dipotassium glycyrrhizate, tocopherol, ascorbic acid (1 ppb), ascorbyl glucoside (1 ppb) , tocopheryl acetate, hydroxypropylcyclodextrin, ubiquinone, thioctic acid, potassium hydroxide, behenyl alcohol, carbomer, xanthan gum, disodium EDTA Ingredients subject to change at manufacturer's discretion

For instance, members of the Ruminococcaceae and Lachnospiraceae families within the Firmicutes (Bacillota) are primary producers of butyric acid, whereas certain species in the Bacteroidetes (Bacteroidota) are crucial for the synthesis of acetic acid and propionic acid (73)
Recommended Dietary Allowances: 10th Edition
ROS promotes the formation of AGEs and upregulates the expression of RAGE by triggering the NF-B pathway, thereby boosting biological effects of AGEs (Meng et al., 2011