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Abbreviations CCO: Continuous cropping obstacles WBF: Wood biochar-based organic fertilizer RBF: Rice straw biochar-based organic fertilizer CBF: Compound biochar-based organic fertilizer CF: Chemical fertilizer OFs: Organic fertilizers OM: Organic matter ICP-OES: Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer NH 4 + -N: Ammonium nitrogen MBC: Microbial biomass carbon MBN: Microbial biomass nitrogen DNA: Deoxyribonucleic acid pH: Power of hydrogen AP: Available phosphorous AAS: Atomic absorption spectrometer AK: Available potassium TOC: Total organic carbon TC: Total carbon TN: Total nitrogen qPCR: Quantitative polymerase chain reaction 16S rRNA: 16S ribosomal ribonucleic acid ITS: Internal transcribed spacer OTUs: Operational taxonomic units NCBI: National Center for Biotechnology Information SRA: Sequence Read Archive PERMANOVA: Permutational multivariate analysis of variance ANOSIM: Analysis of similarities PCoA: Principal coordinate analysis References Zhang XH, Lang DY, Zhang EH, Bai CC, Wang HZ

The use of e-cigarettes has increased exponentially in recent years, and vaping has become preferred to traditional cigarette smoking among todays young people and those looking for alternative to traditional tobacco and nicotine products

[19] This marketing message is at odds with the feelings of smokers, who commonly feel trapped by their addiction and unable to quit