Regulation The UKs regulations on vaping and smoking have evolved significantly to address health concerns and reduce nicotine addiction among the youth
Vaping liquids also contain other toxic chemicals like propylene glycol and glycerol, which have been linked to cancer, respiratory disease, and heart disease
Abbreviations COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CC10: Club cell 10 kDa secretory protein CS: Cigarette smoking WT: Wild-type CSE: Cigarette smoke extract mIHC: Multiplexed immunohistochemistry ELISA: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay BALF: Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid IF: Immunofluorescence SEM: Scanning electron microscopy TEM: Transmission electron microscopy NC: Negative control MAST: Mean alveolar septal thickness WBC: White blood cell References Agust A, Celli BR, Criner GJ, et al
A "3.5" is 3.5 grams, which is an eighth of an ounce
The National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health and the Center for Tobacco Products of the US Food and Drug Administration helped support this work, but the authors' views do not necessarily represent those of the NIH, FDA or Pennsylvania Department of Health
