doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1502341 Received 26 September 2024 Accepted 13 February 2025 Published 04 March 2025 Volume 13 - 2025 Edited by Hekai Shi, Fudan University, China Reviewed by Yanfeng Gong, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China Erkan Oktay, Atatrk University, Trkiye Updates Copyright 2025 Cui, Jiao, Wang and Zhang
and are also at higher risk of displaying abnormally increased levels of biochemical markers of liver and kidney functions, suggesting the occurrence of early signs of organs damage
Current smokers and quitters were further classified by smoking amount
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Bethea (Annie) Kleykamp is an assistant professor in the Department of Psychiatry at the University of Maryland School of Medicine (UMSOM) and director of research and evaluation of UMSOMs Maryland Addiction Consultation Service