does chewing tobacco raise heart rate Cardiovascular and metabolic changes following 12 weeks of and nicotine pouch cessation: a Swedish cohort study | Harm Reduction Journal Is ZYN Safe? | St.

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We did not find sufficient evidence of a significant association between chewing tobacco use and the risk of ischemic heart disease based on our conservative interpretation of the data that yielded a zero-star risk-outcome association (Table 2)

Author contributions J-JY: Formal analysis, Writing original draft

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