Responses were recorded on a Likert scale and categorized into agree (combining strongly agree and agree), disagree (combining strongly disagree and disagree), and do not know. Confirmed ONP users self-reported any previously identified use-related symptoms (24, 29, 30), including frequent coughing, oral irritation (e.g., white patches, gum irritation/recession, blisters), taste alteration, dry mouth, throat symptoms, or abdominal symptoms, with an option for no symptoms or other symptoms (A simplified table summarizing the described ONP survey items is provided in the Supplementary file)
Intense use of alcohol, tobacco products, and illicit drugs increased the likelihood of e-cigarette use
a case report with literature review on tobacco consumption
The auctioneer cannot be held responsible in case prospective buyers miss lots that they intend to buy due to the pace of the auction
To do so, they built an ornate Italianate-style building