For over 20 years, the Public Health Services department, in the County of San Diego Health and Human Services Agency, has been tracking population health data by age, sex, geography, race/ethnicity, and, more recently, by socioeconomic status
Moreover, differences in e-cigarette brands, device generations, e-liquid formulations, nicotine concentrations, and subject demographics restrict interstudy comparisons and impede a comprehensive characterization of the cardiovascular risk of vaping
Menthol is a flavor, and it is a flavor preferred by African Americans, said Delmonte Jefferson, Executive Director at the CBHE
doi:10.1001/archpedi.158.11.1050 Keyes, M., Legrand, L
These nicotine effects occur regardless of how nicotine gets into the body (cigarettes, vapes, patches, gum), although smoked products add extra toxins, which create more risk factors for side effects