In Thailand and Spain, the industry has launched low-priced products to avoid taxation 16,17
The impact e-cigarettes have on health remains uncertain
Some immediate, short-term side effects of nicotine may include: Feelings of relaxation or euphoria Increased blood pressure Increased heart rate Congestion Heartburn Some long-term effects nicotine can have on the body may include: Emphysema Lung and mouth cancer Stroke Diabetes Heart attack Macular degeneration Gum disease Premature aging Fertility issues Pregnancy complications including miscarriage, stillbirth, and premature delivery Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) in babies exposed to cigarette smoke Psychological problems induced by nicotine abuse may include: Restlessness Depression Anxiety Irritability Because nicotine is highly addictive, it is particularly dangerous for teens under 18, whose brains are still developing
Berbudi, A., Rahmadika, N., Tjahjadi, A
Patrick lives in Arlington, Va., with her husband and their two daughters
