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Senior author Professor Emily Banks added: For 1.8 million people in Australia, one of the first things they do every day is light up a cigarette

Scale of health risk 8,9 *Cigarettes & alternative tobacco and nicotine products mostly owned and manufactured by tobacco companies 22,23,24.25 Alternative tobacco and nicotine products: What you need to know Whilst alternative tobacco and nicotine products could be a step in the right direction, most have not been specifically developed to aid quitting: Average weekly nicotine consumption amongst vapers is 2X that of an average smoker 34-36 70% of alternative tobacco and nicotine product users still smoke 37 Alternative tobacco and nicotine products are not licensed medicines No clear dosing regimen and inconsistent dose delivery No tapering guidance Often flavoured for purposes of enjoyment May contain harmful ingredients Long-term health risks largely unknown Alternative tobacco and nicotine products in adolescents Studies , show that nicotine binds to more receptors in the brains of teenagers than in adults

So consuming Hookah and Shisha come under the heading of smoking as per the definition stated above What about cigar and pipe smoking in which a person does not inhale the smoke into his lungs, rather just sucks in order to draw the smoke into his mouth

More studies are needed to evaluate precisely how effective acupuncture is in smoking cessation

Nat Commun 12 , 6945 (2021)