Rodrigues, Jean-Marie, David Robinson, Vincenzo Della Mea, James Campbell, Alan Rector, Stefan Schulz, Hazel Brear et al
However, 10 countries have implemented restrictions, permitting only tobacco, mint, and menthol flavours, or in some cases, only tobacco, or no flavours at all
Despite the established CDC criteria to assist in identifying EVALI cases, there are a variety of respiratory diseases that may present similarly or even in association with EVALI [15, 19]
Additional work is needed to characterize the pathophysiology and to identify the definitive causes. Clinical Take-Home Points: The clinical presentation of EVALI based on this case series typically occurs in young males with subjective fever, dyspnea, cough, abdominal pain, and diarrhea which overlaps with many respiratory illnesses (including the recent COVID outbreak) and remains a diagnosis of exclusion
& Seifalian, A