The lancet , 380 (9859), 2163-2196
HOWEVER, please note that hate speech of any kind will not be tolerated here
But to move from hypothesis to proven treatment, he says, the scientific community urgently needs double-blind, randomized, controlled trialsthe gold standard for treatment researchon nicotine therapy for post-acute infection syndromes
While e-cigarettes deliver lower levels of nicotine compared to cigarettes, many smokers become dual users and maintain their cigarette habits
Proven interventions, including increasing the price of tobacco products coupled with evidence-based cessation services, comprehensive smoke-free policies, media campaigns, and promotion of cessation treatment in clinical settings, are effective strategies in reducing the overall prevalence of tobacco use and tobacco-related disease and death