On the first day participants filled out a questionnaire containing a Fagerstrm test for nicotine dependence (FTND) and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S/STAI-T) and gave information on age, sex, alcohol and coffee consumption and smoking habit
They are made from plastic and do not biodegrade, meaning a single butt can persist in the environment for many years, releasing toxic chemicals such as arsenic, lead, formaldehyde and nicotine into soil and watercourses
Despite growing awareness of health risks, including cancer and cardiovascular diseases, cigarettes continue to hold a significant share in the global tobacco market due to cultural acceptance, brand loyalty, and consumer demand
NO OF COMPONENTS: 2
For cleaning and maintenance, direct flushing of the sensor surface with water should be avoided to prevent water ingress from damaging the sensor's sensitive components