Additionally, Candida albicans secretes aspartyl proteinases (SAPs) that degrade mitochondrial structural and metabolic proteins, further impairing mitochondrial integrity and energy production ( Cryptococcus neoformans utilizes a polysaccharide capsule to suppress mitochondrial metabolism in macrophages, decreasing mtROS production and blunting fungicidal activity ( 4.2 Fungal-mediated disruption of mitochondrial bioenergetics and ETC function Mitochondrial OXPHOS serves as a key energy source for immune cell function, particularly for macrophages and dendritic cells engaged in antifungal defense
Since I became a patient, I have lost over 30lbs, feel clearer, and believe my overall wellness has increased
Compounded medications are not FDA-approved and do not undergo FDA review for safety, effectiveness, or manufacturing quality
RBC, red blood cell
Clinical manifestations include early-onset cerebellar ataxia, various motor disorders, cognitive impairment, motor intolerance, and epilepsy, which occurs in approximately 32% of cases
