Studies have found that berberine attenuates ischemia-reperfusion injury through NF-B nuclear translocation in mice with transient cerebral artery occlusion, however, this neuroprotective effect was more pronounced at the high dose (50 mg/kg) than the low dose (25 mg/kg) (Zhu et al., 2018)
Its relevance to neuropathy is most direct in the metabolic neuropathies, particularly diabetic peripheral neuropathy, where impaired glucose metabolism, insulin resistance, and mitochondrial dysfunction all contribute to nerve damage
MOTS-c is a mitochondrial-derived peptide (MDP) encoded within the mitochondrial genome that improves cellular energy metabolism, insulin sensitivity, and exercise capacity through AMPK activation and metabolic regulation
The serious gastrointestinal side effects of long-term administration of NSAIDs including ibuprofen, limit their clinical applicability [17]
Cutting-edge research has highlighted the successful use of groundbreaking sustained-release technology known as the port delivery system (PDS)