Historical literature suggests that 15-40% of untreated individuals will develop tertiary syphilis, which can manifest as destructive cardiac or neurological conditions, severe skin or visceral lesions, or bony involvement
Jensen-Jarolims team, however, found that acrolein suppresses the immune response in a way that may make smokers less susceptible to allergies
Wang W, Wang M, Huang J, Li X, Cai L, Shi SQ, Cui Y, Chen L, Ni Y (2020) High efficiency pyrolysis of used cigarette filters for ester-rich bio-oil through microwave-assisted heating
Adults: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, Annals of Internal Medicine , August 28, 2016, [xii] Lindsey Stroud, Randomized Trial Finds E-Cigarettes Are a More Effective Smoking Cessation Tool than Nicotine Replacement Therapy, Research & Commentary , The Heartland Institute, February 11, 2019,
Abroms LC, Lee Westmaas J, Bontemps-Jones J, Ramani R, Mellerson J