If you don't have a filter on hand, you can make one with a cardboard end like a subway ticket (tip: : how to make a toncar?)
The decision is therefore aimed at reducing pollution, limiting cleaning costs, and protecting public health, as the very term "filter" is misleading to consumers
Not having to carry a significant amount of duty-free stock (which may or may not get sold) results in further fuel savings, while removing the option of duty-free sales also frees up cabin crew for other tasks
Vaping inside terminals Most airports dont let you vape inside terminal buildings, instead they have designated smoking areas outside, which vapers can also use
Of course, in reality, the process is much more complex from a chemical engineering perspective, but the model provides a nice and simple view of the temperature distribution in the smoke and oxygen concentration