Methotrexate, heparin and insulin are all automatically given to patients to self inject at home, but all these are medications which need strict control, in contrast B12 injections (hydroxocobalamin) cannot be overdosed
Dorczok MC, Mittmann G, Mossaheb N, et al
Mast cells, which are abundant in the developing brain and highly responsive to bacterial antigens, likely contribute to the abrupt neuroimmune activation in these children
GI symptoms nausea, vomiting, constipation, delayed gastric emptying are the most common and are typically transient with appropriate dose titration
North America leads this market, holding roughly 41.7% market share and a valuation near USD 0.51 billion in 2024