Upregulation of Antioxidant and Repair Genes: It increases the expression of genes responsible for DNA repair, antioxidant production (e.g., superoxide dismutase), and the synthesis of structural proteins like collagen and elastin
However, approximately 30% of patients still do not survive, and those who do, often experience long-term side effects that affect their quality of life [318]
, L-
9 Testicular Deficiency: Testicular deficiency, sometimes referred to as nonobstructive azoospermia , is spermatogenic failure caused by conditions other than obstruction or HPG dysfunction
3032 Conversely, Akkermansia muciniphila , a bacterium capable of improving gut barrier function and metabolic health, is significantly reduced in MASLD patients, and its abundance is negatively correlated with the degree of hepatic steatosis